๐๏ธ
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
The iconic 40-meter facade carved from rose-red rock. One of the world's most recognizable structures. Best photographed at sunrise.
Petra: The Rose-Red City
Explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World carved from rose-red sandstone
The Rose-Red City of Petra
Petra, located in southwestern Jordan near the city of Wadi Musa, is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world. This ancient city was carved directly into rose-red sandstone cliffs over 2,000 years ago by the Nabateans.
The city served as a major trading hub connecting Arabia, the Mediterranean, Egypt, and the Indian Ocean trade routes. Its strategic location and sophisticated water management system made it a prosperous and sophisticated city for centuries.
In 1985, UNESCO designated Petra as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value. In 2007, it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, placing it among humanity\'s greatest architectural achievements.
The site stretches over 26 square kilometers, though the main tourist area covers about 10 square kilometers. The iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is the most famous structure, but Petra contains hundreds of tombs, temples, and other carved structures.
Year Built
~300 BC
UNESCO Status
World Heritage Site
Wonders
7 Wonders
Area
26 kmยฒ
Visiting Information
Opening Hours
6:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Summer)
6:00 AM - 4:30 PM (Winter)
Entry Fees
1-Day: 50 JOD ($70)
2-Day: 55 JOD ($78)
3-Day: 60 JOD ($85)
Getting There
3 hours from Amman by car
25 min from Dead Sea
Must-See Attractions
โช
The Monastery (Al-Deir)
A massive monastery carved 50 meters high into the cliff. Requires a 1-1.5 hour hike but offers breathtaking views and fewer crowds.
๐ญ
The Theater
A 3,000-seat Roman-style theater cut directly into rock. Testament to Nabatean engineering and cultural sophistication.
โฐ๏ธ
The High Place of Sacrifice
Ancient religious site with panoramic views of Petra. 90-minute hike with stairs carved into rock formations.
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The Palace Tomb
Multi-story carved tomb showcasing Nabatean architectural ambitions. Beautiful geometric patterns and intricate designs.
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The Temple
Partially excavated temple complex revealing Nabatean religious practices. Archaeological dig site with ongoing discoveries.
How to Visit Petra
Getting There
- โ๏ธBy Air: Fly to Amman, then 3-hour drive to Petra or take a domestic flight to Ma\'an (closer airport).
- ๐By Car: Rent a car in Amman for flexibility. Roads are well-maintained. Allow 3-4 hours driving time.
- ๐By Bus: JETT buses and private operators run daily routes from Amman to Wadi Musa (4-5 hours).
Best Time to Visit
- ๐October-November: Perfect weather, fall colors, fewer crowds. Ideal time to visit.
- ๐ธMarch-April: Spring bloom, pleasant temperatures, manageable crowds.
- โJune-August: Extreme heat (40ยฐC+). Possible but challenging. Arrive early for sunrise.
Pro Tips for Petra
- โ Wear comfortable hiking shoes โ lots of uneven terrain and steps
- โ Bring 2-3 liters of water and electrolyte drinks
- โ Hire a local guide for historical context and local knowledge ($30-50)
- โ Start early (6-7 AM) to beat crowds and heat
- โ Sunset viewing from vantage points is magical โ plan accordingly
- โ The 3-day pass gives best value for full exploration
- โ Photography is allowed; early morning has best light
Petra Frequently Asked Questions
Petra is an ancient Nabatean city carved from rose-red sandstone cliffs in southern Jordan. Built around 300 BC, it served as a major trading hub. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 1985, and it was named one of the Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
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Insider recommendations, hidden routes, and seasonal updates for Petra visitors.